Medicinal plants are plants that have been used for their healing properties for thousands of years. They have many uses in traditional and modern medicine, such as:
- Treating various diseases and improving human health. Some of the most common medicinal plants include turmeric, ginger, basil, mint, and cinnamon. These plants have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial, antiviral, and antifungal effects. They can also help with digestion, immunity, stress relief, pain relief, and skin care.
- Providing a natural and affordable alternative to synthetic drugs. Many people still rely on medicinal plants to supplement their healthcare, especially in developing countries where access to modern medicine is limited.
- Preserving biodiversity and protecting the environment. Medicinal plants can help reduce soil erosion, prevent deforestation, and support the livelihoods of many people who grow and sell them.
Medicinal Plants Names
Adusa, Justicia Adhatoda, Vasaka, Ardusi
Adusa is a shrub with lance-shaped leaves that are rich in alkaloids, flavonoids, and phenolic acids. It is native to Asia and widely used in Ayurveda and other traditional systems of medicine to treat respiratory disorders, such as cough, asthma, bronchitis, and tuberculosis. It also has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral properties.
Ajwain Plant – Trachyspermum ammi
Ajwain plant is an annual herb with oval-shaped seed-like fruits that have a pungent and aromatic flavor. It is widely used as a spice and a digestive aid. It also has carminative, antispasmodic, expectorant, diuretic, and antiseptic properties.
Aloe Vera
Aloe vera is a succulent plant with fleshy green leaves that contain a clear gel-like substance. It is native to Africa and other arid regions and widely cultivated as an ornamental and medicinal plant. It has anti-inflammatory, moisturizing, healing, and soothing properties.
Holy Basil, Krishna Tulsi Plant, Ocimum tenuiflorum
Holy basil is a perennial herb with purple stems and leaves that have a sweet and spicy aroma. It is native to India and other parts of Asia and revered as a sacred plant in Hinduism. It has antioxidant, adaptogenic, immunomodulatory, antipyretic, analgesic, and antibacterial properties.
Kalanchoe Pinnata, Patharchata Plant
Kalanchoe pinnata is a succulent perennial plant with fleshy green leaves that have tiny plantlets along the margins. It is native to Madagascar and other tropical regions and grown as an ornamental and medicinal plant. It has anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, wound-healing, diuretic, and lithotriptic properties.
Kidney Stone Plant | Bryophyllum Pinnatum
Kidney stone plant is a succulent perennial plant with fleshy green leaves that have tiny buds along the edges. It is native to Africa and other warm regions and grown as an ornamental and medicinal plant. It has anti-urolithic, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, antihistamine, and anaphylactic properties.
Multivitamin,Thavasi Keerai
Multivitamin plant is a medium-sized shrub with green leaves that are high in vitamins and minerals. It is native to India and other parts of Asia and grown as an edible and medicinal plant. It has blood-purifying, weight-reducing, energy-boosting, and detoxifying properties.
Pepper Plant , Piper nigrum, Kali Mirch
Pepper plant is a woody vine with dark green leaves and clusters of small white flowers that turn into green berries. It is grown as a spice and a medicinal plant. It has stimulant, digestive, carminative, antiseptic, and antioxidant properties.
Piper Betel, Maghai Paan
Piper betel is a perennial vine with glossy heart-shaped leaves that are popularly consumed in India and other parts of Asia. It is native to Southeast Asia and grown as an ornamental and medicinal plant. It has antiseptic, stimulant, aphrodisiac, and mouth-freshening properties.
Rasna Alpinia Galanga
Rasna is a perennial rhizomatous herb with long green leaves and white flowers that have purple streaks. It is grown as a spice and a medicinal plant. It has anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic, expectorant, and diaphoretic properties.